Category: Hadrian’s Wall Area Attractions

Posts about the Hadrian’s Wall area attractions and the many historical sites and roman history visitor destinations to enjoy whilst in Northumberland. Lots of information on the well know highlights of visiting Northumberland and the vast history that lies around every corner. Vindolanda, Housesteads, Corstoptium, Roman Army Museum, the infamous Sycamore Gap or Robin Hood’s Tree, Cawfields, Chesters and Heavenfield and St Oswald’s Church that can all be enjoyed whilst staying in Northumberland at St Oswald’s Farm, a working sheep and cattle farm with 5 star luxury holiday accommodation that sleeps 2, Heavenfield Cottage, which sits uniquely on top of Hadrian’s Wall itself. St Oswald’s Farm is just 5-6 miles from both the ancient market town of Hexham and historical village of Corbridge. St Oswald’s Farm is centrally located to enjoy all of Hadrian’s Wall area attractions and the whole of Northumberland and the North East of England.

Walks to Waterfalls

Northumberland has some gorgeous walks to waterfalls and what could be better than a walk in the beautiful Northumberland countryside combined with the sight and sound of a waterfall.

The Northumberland National Park is the place to go to enjoy many superb walks with the added bonus of a waterfall, this lovely 3 mile walk takes you to the spectacular Linhope Spout waterfall that has a 60ft cascade that drops down into a plunge pool that is 16ft deep. The walk to Linhope Spout begins and ends near the village of Ingram and is classed as a moderate walk with some steep and rocky paths but definitely worth the trek. When you reach your destination you will find that the impressive cascade of water and plunge pool sits within a pretty glade that is perfect for a picnic or of course there is always the opportunity for a spot of wild water swimming!

alt="walk to waterfalls Crammel Linn waterfall and plunge pool in the sunshine"

Also within the National Park is one of our own personal favourites Hareshaw Linn near Bellingham which is just a 20 minute drive from St Oswald’s Farm. The 3 mile walk begins at the Hareshaw Linn car park in Bellingham and follows the serene Hareshaw Burn upstream. Along the way, you’ll cross six charming little bridges and pass through a rich mix of oak, hazel, elm and ash trees and keep your eyes open for red squirrels, woodpeckers, wood warblers and many more creatures and birds that call this beautiful woodland home. As you navigate the winding paths you’ll soon hear the sound of the waterfall and then the stunning 30 foot torrent which is tucked within a moss covered gorge, will come into view. The path is well-defined but is uneven and steep with steps and muddy patches, so make sure you have suitable footwear to enjoy this lovely walk.

One of the prettiest waterfalls in the area has to be Crammel Linn which lies on the River Irthing on the border between Northumberland and Cumbria and which can be accessed on foot from the nearby village of Gilsland. The Irthing flows through a deep gorge which is flanked by sandstone crags and although not a particularly easy walk you will be rewarded a with the sight of a very pretty 25ft waterfall. The cascade splits into two during drier spells but after heavy rain is a powerful single force. The circular walk from Gilsland is around 9 miles and offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, wildlife, tranquility together with a touch of history.

North Northumberland has its share of stunning waterfalls too and Routin Linn which sits north of the town of Wooler, which is not to be confused with Roughting Linn, is no exception. A moderate walk from the village of Ford takes you through tranquil countryside passing the Ford Moss Nature Reserve where you can see birds such as red grouse, meadow pipit and woodcock. The route continues from the reserve towards Goatscrag Hill before arriving at this fairytale style waterfall on the Broomridge Dean Burn. A short walk away from the waterfall is an outcrop of grey sandstone where you can see Iron Age ring marks and cup holes carved into the rocks which are thought to date back 4,000 years to the Neolithic period. A picturesque walk with an enchanting waterfall together with a glimpse of fascinating history. This walk is a linear route and you’ll return to Ford on the same path.

There are many more wonderful walks to waterfalls across the whole of the North East of England so if you’re a waterfall seeker don’t miss the spectacular High and Low Force in nearby County Durham. Combine this with a visit to Barnard Castle, Raby Castle, Egglestone Gardens or The Bowes Museum.

High Force (c) Vamosjanos

alt="Walks to waterfalls High Force large waterfall in county Durham"

Taking some of the beautiful walks to waterfalls is simply a wonderful way to see and enjoy the Northumberland countryside and for more walks by water then head to our blog post on some of our lovely river walks.

Remarkable Romans – Chesters Roman Fort

No trip to Northumberland would be complete without a visit to at least one of the amazing Roman sites along Hadrian’s Wall and just a 5 minute drive from St Oswald’s Farm lies the impressive Chesters Roman Fort which gives a remarkable window into Britain’s Roman past. As one of the best-preserved Roman cavalry forts in the country, Chesters offers visitors an unparalleled opportunity to step back nearly 2000 years and explore life at the edge of the Roman Empire.

Chesters Roman Fort, originally known as Cilurnum, was built around AD123 to guard a strategic crossing over the River North Tyne. This fort was home to a garrison of around 500 Roman soldiers who were tasked with defending this frontier of the Roman Empire. Today, Chesters stands as a testament to what can only be described as amazing Roman engineering and its well-preserved ruins invite visitors to imagine the daily lives of the soldiers who once patrolled these grounds.

One of the highlights of the Chesters site is the remarkable bathhouse area where you can explore the various rooms used for cold, warm and hot baths, and marvel at the advanced underfloor heating system, a sophistication that truly showcases Roman engineering!

alt="Chesters bath house changing area"
Bath House changing rooms! Image credit: Peter C Angus

As you explore this picturesque riverside location the remains of the commandant’s house provides a glimpse into the accommodation of the fort’s commanding officer and the size and layout of this structure highlights the status and importance of the fort’s leadership. Take a walk through the ruins of the soldiers’ barracks and stables where the Roman cavalry and their horses lived and trained which paints a vivid picture of life in this once bustling Roman military base. As you walk among its ancient stones and imagine the lives of the Roman soldiers who once called it home, you’ll gain a profound appreciation for the legacy of the Roman Empire in Britain.

Chesters museum and collections are housed in a Victorian building on-site and is a treasure trove of Roman artefacts from intricately carved altars and inscriptions to tools and personal items, the collection provides deeper insight into the lives of the Romans stationed at Cilurnum. The collection at Chesters contains 53 centurial stones which give the names of the centurions who, together with their men built Hadrian’s Wall. When you stay with us be sure to try to spot our Centurion stone that is built into the front of the farmhouse here together with a second engraved stone in one of our farm buildings.

When visiting Chesters you will undoubtedly spot the remains on the eastern river bank of a bridge and in fact the remains are not of one but two successive bridges, an early one that carried Hadrian’s Wall and a second, much larger one, that carried the Military Way, the road that serviced the Wall. This site is free to visit and can be accessed by a short walk either from Chesters or from nearby Chollerford and details can be found here.

alt="Chesters bridge abutment with clube skies and grassed riverbank"

Chesters Roman Fort isn’t just a historical site it’s a really lovely place to visit, so whether you’re a true history buff or just someone who wants to take in a little history in a pretty spot this timeless treasure in the heart of Hadrian’s Wall country won’t disappoint. For more Roman sites to enjoy see our posts on Vindolanda, Housesteads and The Roman Army Museum.

Why Northumberland is the perfect UK staycation destination

When it comes to UK staycations, there are so many appealing options in the UK, from the rugged coasts of Cornwall to the charming villages of the Cotswolds, the choices are vast. However there is one county that stands out more than any other when it comes to the perfect staycation destination and of course it’s our stunning Northumberland. It may be the most northern county but Northumberland offers the perfect blend of natural beauty, history and a tranquility that’s hard to find anywhere else.

Northumberland boasts miles and miles of unspoilt coastline, much of it protected as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and unlike the crowded shores you might find elsewhere, Northumberland’s beaches are very often quiet, allowing for peaceful walks along vast stretches of golden sands. There are dunes, rockpools, coves and some of the beaches have nature reserves where you can see first hand an array of wildlife just doing it’s thing! Bamburgh, Druridge, Alnmouth, Warkworth, Embleton, Beadnell to name a few and they are all perfect destinations for taking in the beauty of the Northumberland coastline.

alt="wide sweeping beach Northumberland"
Embleton Bay

Northumberland has a vast and rich history and offers a journey back in time unlike any other county in the UK. Hadrian’s Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage site and stretches across the county and in fact St Oswald’s Farm sits on top of the wall itself and within just a stone’s throw there are fantastic roman sites such as Housesteads, Vindolanda and Corstopitum where you can take in all our Roman history. Northumberland also boasts more castles than any other in England – Bamburgh Castle, Alnwick Castle, and Warkworth are up there with the large and impressive but there are over 70 castles and bastles across Northumberland and each of these fortresses with their own stories of battles, royalty and legends, making Northumberland an absolute haven for history buffs.

alt="alnwick castle gate"
Alnwick Castle

For those who enjoy getting their walking boots on Northumberland’s landscapes are nothing short of stunning. Northumberland National Park boasts 405 square miles of rolling hills, picturesque valleys and serene rivers and is perfect for walking, hiking, mountain biking or simply soaking up the natural beauty. The National Park is also home to The Cheviot Hills, a range that offers more challenging hikes but will reward you with the most incredible panoramic views.

If you love sitting under a starry sky then Northumberland offers one of the darkest skies in Europe, Northumberland International Dark Sky Park is one of the largest in the UK and allows visitors to see a dazzling display of stars, planets, and meteor showers on clear nights. It’s one of the best places in the UK to see the Milky Way and more and more often the Northern Lights when conditions are just right. For a truly unique experience you can book a stargazing event at one of our fantastic observatories.

alt="dark starry skies and milky way perfect for a staycation"

Across the county will find lovely market towns such as Morpeth, Hexham & Alnwick and villages such as Corbridge, Alnmouth and Rothbury and each one with it’s own character and charm and where you will find history hidden around every corner. Northumberland is unrivalled when it comes to friendliness and you will receive the warmest of welcomes and perhaps unlike the busier tourist hotspots you’ll find that we’ll always have time for a friendly chat. If you’re a National Trust or English Heritage member then you’ll be in awe of the impressive and very beautiful properties and gardens such as Cragside, Belsay Hall and Wallington, all of which are an absolute must.

alt="Cragside house and gardens staycation in northumberland"
Cragside House & Gardens

Northumberland has a fantastic reputation for excellent local food, from fresh seafood at our coastal towns to locally brewed ales and unique Northumbrian cheeses, the region offers plenty to delight all you foodies. Our choice of restaurants is second to none and will suit all tastes and budgets from Michelin Star cuisine to barista coffee, homemade cakes and everything in between and you will find our businesses proud to use the freshest local ingredients. The county boasts an array of local markets, craft shops, art galleries and wonderful independent shops that sit alongside some high street names so there’s plenty of opportunity to pick up some wonderful souvenirs.

Northumberland is renowned for it’s peace and quiet and while other counties are often bustling with tourists during peak seasons, Northumberland remains a haven of tranquility so whether you’re hoping to enjoy a quiet beach walk, hike the remote hills, saunter around our lovely gardens or explore some of the historic castles, a Northumberland staycation offers an unmatched sense of calm and escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

alt="open countryside and sunset with clear skies over Northumberland, perfect staycation destination"
Peace and tranquility guaranteed

Choosing Northumberland for your next UK staycation means choosing stunning landscapes, a rich history and a sense of calm that is often hard to find elsewhere. Whether you’re after a a country escape, a historical journey or an adventure under the stars, Northumberland has it all but without the crowds. So make that booking, pack your bags, bring your walking boots, and prepare to fall in love with our enchanting northern county. A Northumberland staycation isn’t just a holiday; it’s an unforgettable experience.

The Charming Village of Wylam

The village of Wylam is an unassuming little place, quiet, friendly and with a village shop, a pub and a small restaurant together with the usual village amenities including the pretty St Oswin’s Church. However there’s so much more to this village than meets the eye as Wylam has a rich industrial heritage and played a significant role in the development of the coal and railway industries in the 19th century and was the birthplace of none other, than George Stephenson, the main inventor of the railroad locomotive and of course the iconic Stephenson’s Rocket.

white washed cottage and red tiled roof George Stephensons cottage at Wylam
The Birthplace of George Stephenson

Visiting Wylam is easy and there is parking both in the village and at Wylam Riverside Park and from there it is ideal to find the route of the old Waggonway to enjoy the riverside walk that passes George Stephenson’s cottage. The cottage can only be accessed on foot and this humble little birthplace and once home to ‘the Father of Railways’ now sits quietly amongst nature on the historic Waggonway on the banks of the River Tyne. It’s hard to imagine that this idyllic little spot was once a hive of industry that saw coal transported from Wylam Colliery to the staiths at Lemington for shipping down the Tyne. The cottage is maintained by The National Trust but it is only open to the public for special events however Wylam has a small railway museum which is packed with interesting artefacts and exhibits. The museum is free to enter and is located in the village library but is only open on certain days so please check beforehand.

For a little more railway heritage head west of Wylam on the same pathway and you will come across Hagg Bank bridge which is a single span arch bridge that was originally built in 1876 as a railway bridge. The railway closed in 1968 and the rails were lifted in 1972 and it is now only enjoyed by pedestrians, joggers and cyclists and if you’re a ‘Vera’ fan you may just have spotted this impressive structure in one the episodes!

Hagg Bank single arch bridge over the river tyne near Wylam
Hagg Bank Bridge

If you’re up for a longer walk then there’s a linear route which takes you from Wylam station to Prudhoe and if you wish, a change of history with a visit to Prudhoe Castle before then catching the train back to Wylam. Even Wylam railway station itself holds it’s own place in the history books, it was constructed in 1835 and is Grade II Listed and is one of the earliest train stations that is still in use in the world today.

Northumberland has some of the most lovely villages and many are steeped in history, some have a fascinating heritage, some have weird and wonderful local traditions but without doubt they will all greet you with the friendliest of welcomes. When you visit Northumberland be sure to take in some of our charming villages, you never know what hidden treasures await!

Discovering The Roman Army Museum

When you visit Northumberland you’ll find history tucked around every corner in our villages, towns and even throughout our lovely Northumbrian countryside with castles, bastles, forts and of course the most impressive piece of history of all, Hadrian’s Wall. The museums you will find along the wall corridor are as you would expect devoted to the Romans and Hadrian’s Wall and are packed with stories, treasures, finds and none more so than The Roman Army Museum which is the perfect place to start your Roman adventure as you discover life as a Roman soldier.

alt="Roman Army Museum display of roman helmets"

Set in magnificent countryside next to the highest standing and most complete and picturesque section of Hadrian’s Wall, the Roman Army Museum is owned and managed by the Vindolanda Charitable Trust and it brings to life wonderfully what it meant to live in this time of blood and brutality from both in and outside the Roman Empire.

alt="Hadrian's Wall near the Roman Army Museum"
Hadrian’s Wall near the Roman Army Museum

Start your journey in gallery 1 and walk straight into the role the army played within the Roman Empire, discover about the strength and variety of the different types of soldiers and admire real Roman artefacts brought over from the sister site of Vindolanda including the only Roman helmet crest ever to be discovered.

As you move through the museum and into Gallery 2 you will find the space devoted to Hadrian’s Wall and to the man himself, Hadrian. Learn about the successful invasion and occupation of Britain by the Romans and take the time to immerse yourself for 20 minutes as you watch the award winning 3D film ‘Edge of Empire’ which takes you flying over the Northumberland landscape and over Hadrian’s Wall and through a thousand years of history. See for yourself in incredible detail what life was like for the soldiers tasked with defending Hadrian’s honour, find out what it took to rise through the ranks, discover how the soldiers dealt with battle and boredom and what could happen if they dared to fall asleep, and why many just didn’t make it!

alt="Roman Army Museum model horse and horseman"

When you arrive in gallery 3 you’ll explore daily life on the frontier at the Roman fort of Magna. Find out about the training, food, religion, and what they did for leisure. Learn about the fort’s Syrian archers and even have a go at perfecting your archery skills.

In 2023 a five year research project started at the Roman Fort of Magna which sits behind the Roman Army Museum and during the summer months you can join one of the guided tours of the fort which lies hidden beneath the Northumberland landscape.

We highly recommend that you also visit the museum’s sister site Vindolanda Fort and just ask when you visit either and you’ll save on a joint ticket for both museums. If you have time don’t forget to take a walk up through Walltown Country Park just opposite the Roman Army Museum and take in this wonderful stretch of Hadrian’s Wall. The Roman Army Museum is fully interactive and immersive and a visit here together with a walk on the Wall and a trip to Vindolanda and you will be left in awe of what the Romans really did for us.

Wonderful Walks

Walks, we’ve got so many it’s hard to know which ones to tell you about. Northumberland has everything from circular walks to gentle river walks, from coastal walks to woodland walks, a walk along a very long and famous wall and everything in between. In fact it’s estimated that in the Northumberland National Park alone there are over 600 miles of waymarked footpaths and bridleways and that’s without the 4608 square miles of Northumberland that the National park doesn’t include.

The Dilston Trail is one of the three Corbridge Heritage Trails and if you take this walk you will find yourself following the River Tyne and then onto Devil’s Water and with the opportunity to visit the very lovely Dilston Physic Garden (depending on open hours). The walk is around 4 miles long but there are a couple of shortcuts shown in the trail leaflet if you don’t have time for the whole route. You will find the leaflets for all three of the Heritage Trails in the cottage.

alt="Historic Dilston Trail walks signage"
Historic Dilston Trail signage

Cawfields Quarry Circular lies within the Northumberland National Park and begins and ends in the Cawfields Quarry car park. The route takes you through stunning countryside, firstly you’ll head North of Hadrian’s Wall which offers a wonderful view of Cawfields Crags before looping around and then enjoying a stretch on the Hadrian’s Wall National Trail. This is classed as a moderately difficult walk and has steep parts and can be muddy in places, it covers a distance of around 3.5 miles and takes in great examples of a Roman milecastle and Turret en route.

alt="Cawfield Quarry with blue skies above"
Cawfields (c) Geoffrey Braun

The Falstone Circular Walk is a lovely 2 mile walk around dramatic riverbanks, an old railway line and taking in the delights in and around the village of Falstone. The walk follows the now retired Border Countries Railway which transported steam trains in the late 1800s to mid 1900s and as you walk you’ll be able to see the top of Kielder Dam, enjoy fields of open pasture, a hump back bridge and you’ll spot the Stell, a sculpture that was inspired by this Northumbrian village and it’s land. A short walk that allows plenty of time to visit Falstone Tearooms for a well deserved cuppa and cake.

If you’re heading to North Northumberland then a walk that takes in the magnificent coastline is ideal and none more so than the short walk that starts in the fishing village of Craster and takes you to the ruins of the the 14th century Dunstanburgh Castle. The walk allow you to take in the lovely sea views and offers plenty of flora and fauna along the way, it is a flat walk and just under 1.5 miles long. Enjoy time at the castle before either turning around and heading back to Craster or you could choose to carry on further along Embleton Sands to Low Newton and enjoy even more of the wonderful Northumbrian coast.

If you love being out and about enjoying walks, hikes, rambles or even just a gentle saunter, then St Oswald’s Farm is where you need to be for your next UK staycation, look out for future blog posts with more wonderful walks for you to enjoy!